Health Conditions Starting With G — Research & Medical Insights

Solid deposits in the gallbladder that can obstruct bile ducts and cause intense pain.

Gastroesophageal reflux disease — chronic acid reflux causing heartburn and esophageal damage.

A group of eye diseases damaging the optic nerve, often from high intraocular pressure.

Uric acid crystal deposits in joints causing sudden, severe pain attacks.

A fluid-filled lump along a tendon or joint, most often on the wrist.

Malignancy arising from the stomach lining, often linked to H. pylori infection.

Inflammation of the stomach lining from infection, alcohol, or medications.

Inflammation of the stomach and intestines causing vomiting and diarrhea.

Delayed stomach emptying causing bloating, nausea, and vomiting.

Excessive worry about everyday matters that is difficult to control.

A sexually transmitted viral infection causing recurrent genital sores.

Soft growths in the genital area caused by certain types of HPV.

Elevated blood sugar first detected during pregnancy, increasing future diabetes risk.

Inflammation of medium and large arteries in older adults, risking permanent vision loss.

A waterborne parasitic infection causing prolonged diarrhea.

A benign inherited condition causing mild intermittent jaundice.

Gum inflammation from plaque buildup, reversible with good oral hygiene.

The most aggressive form of primary brain cancer in adults.

Inflammation of the kidney filtering units, often from immune-mediated processes.

Inflammation of the tongue causing swelling, redness, and sometimes pain.

Enlargement of the thyroid gland, which may or may not be associated with thyroid dysfunction.

A common sexually transmitted bacterial infection affecting mucous membranes.

A complication after stem cell transplant where donor cells attack recipient tissues.

A benign skin disorder with ring-shaped bumps most often on hands or feet.

A rare vasculitis affecting small to medium vessels, especially in lungs and kidneys.

An autoimmune disorder causing overactive thyroid and bulging eyes.

Insufficient growth hormone production, causing short stature in children.

An autoimmune disorder causing progressive muscle weakness and paralysis.

Enlargement of breast tissue in males from hormonal imbalance.

Conditions and family histories warranting evaluation by a genetic counselor.

Eye complications of Graves disease including bulging, redness, and vision changes.

Cancer at the junction where the esophagus meets the stomach.

A rare inherited inability to metabolize galactose, requiring strict dietary management.